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Docker for Windows requires a well known IP address in order to connect to the host operatingsystem.
Table of Contents
- Prerequisites
- Configuration
Ensure you know how to customize php.ini
values for the Devilbox and have a rough understandingabout common Xdebug options.
On Windows you will have to manually retrieve the IP address to which Xdebug should connect tovia xdebug.remote_host
.
When you have done no custom configuration in your Virtual Switch manager, Docker for Windows willuse the DefaultSwitch
automatically.
Windows: Virtual Switch Manager example screenshot
Open command line
Enter
ipconfig
Look for the IP4 address in
DefaultSwitch
(e.g.:192.168.0.12
)
Important
192.168.0.12
is meant as an example and will eventually differ on your system.Ensure you substitute it with the correct IP address.
For the sake of this example, we will assume the following settings and file system paths:
Directory | Path |
---|---|
Devilbox git directory | /home/cytopia/repo/devilbox |
HOST_PATH_HTTPD_DATADIR | ./data/www |
Resulting local project path | /home/cytopia/repo/devilbox/data/www |
Selected PHP version | 5.6 |
DockerNAT IP address | 192.168.0.12 |
Virtual Switch IP address | 192.168.0.12 |
The Resulting local project path is the path where all projects are stored locally on yourhost operating system. No matter what this path is, the equivalent remote path (inside the Dockercontainer) is always /shared/httpd
.
Important
Remember this, when it comes to path mapping in your IDE/editor configuration.
1. Ensure Xdebug port is set to 9000
2. Set path mapping
Create a new PHP server and set a path mapping. This tutorial assumes your local Devilbox projectsto be in ./data/www
of the Devilbox git directory:
Important
Recall the path settings from the Assumption section and adjust if your configuration differs!
3. Ensure DBGp proxy settings are configured
Note
The following example show how to configure PHP Xdebug for PHP 5.6:
Create an xdebug.ini
file (must end by .ini
):
Copy/paste all of the following lines into the above created xdebug.ini
file:
Important
Ensure you have retrieved the correct DockerNAT
IP address as stated in the prerequisites section above!
Note
Host os and editor specific settings are highlighted in yellow and are worth googling to get a better understanding of the tools you use and to be more efficient at troubleshooting.
Restarting the Devilbox is important in order for it to read the new PHP settings.Note that the following example only starts up PHP, HTTPD and Bind.
See also
Stop and Restart (Why do docker-composerm
?)
Table of content
Consistency is important, even more so when writing open-source code, since the code belongs to millions of eyeballs, and bug-fixing relies on these teeming millions to actually locate bugs and understand how to solve it.
This is why, when writing anything for PrestaShop, be it a theme, a module or a core patch, you should strive to follow the following guidelines. They are the ones that the PrestaShop developers adhere to, and following them is the surest way to have your code be elegantly integrated in PrestaShop.
In short, having code consistency helps keeping the code readable and maintainable.
If use an IDE, you can use the CodeSniffer code validator to help you write better code.
PHP
Variable names
Just like class, method and function names, variable names should be written in English so as to be readable to as many people as possible.
Use lowercase letters, and separate words using underscores. Do not ever use CamelCase.
- Corresponding to data from databases:
$my_var
. - Corresponding to algorithm:
$my_var
. - The visibility of a member variable does not affect its name:
private $my_var
.
Assignments
- There should be a space between variable and operators:
Operators
'
+
', '-
', '*
', '/
', '=
' and any combination of them (e.g. '/=
') need a space between their left and right members.'
.
' does not have a space between its left and right members.Recommendation
For performance reasons, please do not overuse concatenation.
'
.=
' needs a space between its left and right members.When testing a boolean variable, do not use a comparison operator, but directly use the value itself, or the value prefixed with an exclamation mark:
Statements
if
,elseif
,while
,for
: need a space between theif
keyword and the parentheses()
.When a combination of
if
andelse
is used and both can return a value, theelse
statement has to be omitted.Recommendation
We recommend to use only one
return
statement per method/function.When a method/function returns a boolean and the current method/function's returned value depends on it, the
if
statement has to be avoided.Tests must be grouped by entity.
Visibility
- The visibility must be defined every time, even when it is a public method.
The order of the method properties should be:
visibility static function functionName()
.
Method / Function names
Method and function names always use CamelCase: begin with a lowercase character and each following words must begin with an uppercase character.
Braces introducing method code have to be preceded by a carriage return.
Method and function names must be explicit, so function names such as
b()
oref()
are completely forbidden.Exceptions
The only exceptions are the translation function (called
l()
) and the debug functions (namedp()
andd()
).
Enumeration
Commas have to be followed (and not preceded) by a space.
Objects / Classes
Object name must be singular.
Class name must follow the CamelCase practice, except that the first letter is uppercase.
Constants
- Constant names must be written in uppercase, except for 'true', 'false' and 'null' which must be lowercase:
ENT_NOQUOTE
,true
. Constant names have to be prefixed with '
PS_
' inside the core and module.- Constant names should only use alphabetical characters and '_'.
Keywords
All keywords have to be lowercase: as, case, if, echo, null
.
Configuration variables
Configuration variables follow the same rules as defined above.
Strings
Strings have to be surrounded by simple quotes, never double ones.
Comments
- Inside functions and methods, only the '
//
' comment tag is allowed. After the '
//
' comment marker, a space is required:The '
//
' comment marker is tolerated at the end of a code line.Outside of functions and methods, only the '
/*
' and '*/
' comment markers are allowed.A phpDoc comment block is required before the declaration of the method.
For more informations
For more information about the PHP Doc syntax: http://manual.phpdoc.org/HTMLSmartyConverter/HandS/phpDocumentor/tutorial_tags.pkg.html.
Return values
The
return
statement does not need brackets, except when it deals with a composed expression.The
return
statement can be used to break out of a function.
Call
Performing a function call preceded by a '@
' is forbidden, but beware of function/method call with login/password or path arguments.
Tags
There must be an empty line after the PHP opening tag.
- The PHP closing tag is forbidden at the end of a file.
Indentation
- The tabulation character ('
t
') is the only indentation character allowed. Each indentation level must be represented by a single tabulation character.
Array
The
array
keyword must not be followed by a space.When too much data is inside an array, the indentation has to be as follows:
Block
Braces are prohibited when they only define one instruction or a combination of statements.
Security
All users' data (data entered by users) has to be cast.
getValue()
does not protect your code from hacking attempts (SQL injections, XSS flaws and CRSF breaches). You still have to secure your data yourself.
One PrestaShop-specific securization method ispSQL($value)
: it helps protect your database against SQL injections.All method/function's parameters must be typed (when
Array
orObject
) when received.For all other parameters, they have to be cast each time they are used, except when they are sent to other methods/functions.
Limitations
- Source code lines are limited to 150 characters wide.
- Functions and methods lines are limited to 80 characters. Functions must have a good reason to have an overly long name: keep it to the essential!
Other
- It is forbidden to use a ternary into another ternary, such as
echo ((true ? 'true' : false) ? 't' : 'f');
. - We recommend the use of
&&
and||
into your conditions instead ofAND
andOR
:echo ('X' 0 && 'X' true)
. Please refrain from using reference parameters, such as:
SQL
Table names
Table names must begin with the PrestaShop '
_DB_PREFIX_
' prefix.- Table names must have the same name as the object they reflect: '
ps_cart
'. - Table names have to stay singular: '
ps_order
'. - Language data have to be stored in a table named exactly like the object's table, and with the '
_lang
' suffix: 'ps_product_lang
'.
SQL query
Keywords must be written in uppercase.
Back quotes ('
`
') must be used around SQL field names and table names.Table aliases have to be named by taking the first letter of each word, and must be lowercase.
When conflicts between table aliases occur, the second character has to be also used in the name.
A new line has to be created for each clause.
- It is forbidden to make a
JOIN
in aWHERE
clause.
Installing the code validator (PHP CodeSniffer)
This is a brief tutorial on how to install a code validator on your PC and use it to validate your files. The code validator uses PHP CodeSniffer, which is a PEAR package (http://pear.php.net/package/PHP_CodeSniffer/). The PrestaShop code standard was created specifically for CodeSniffer, using many rules taken from existing standards, with added customized rules in order to better fit our project.
You can download the PrestaShop code standard using Git: https://github.com/PrestaShop/PrestaShop-norm-validator (you must perform this step before going any further with this tutorial).
/
Standards
folderPhpStorm integration
Phpstorm Prestashop Plugin
If you use PhpStorm (http://www.jetbrains.com/phpstorm/), follow these steps:
- Go to Settings -> Inspection -> PHP -> PHP Code Sniffer.
- Set the path to the
phpcs
executable. - Set the coding standard as 'PrestaShop' (which is only available if you did put in CodeSniffer's
/Standards
folder).
Integration to vim
Several plugins are available online. For instance, you can use this one: https://github.com/bpearson/vim-phpcs/blob/master/plugin/phpcs.vim
Put in your ~/.vim/plugin
folder.
You can add two shortcuts (for instance, F9 to display everything and Ctrl+F9 to hide warnings) in your .vimrc
file in normal and insert mode :
Debug Prestashop Phpstorm
Command line (Linux)
You do not have to use PhpStorm to use PHP CodeSniffer, you can also install it so that it can be called from the command line.
- Install PEAR: http://pear.php.net/
$> apt-get install php-pear
- Install PHP CodeSniffer in PEAR: http://pear.php.net/package/PHP_CodeSniffer
$> pear install PHP_CodeSniffer
- Add the PrestaShop standard that you downloaded from SVN earlier, and place it in PHP CodeSniffer's 'Standards' folder.
$> git clone https://github.com/PrestaShop/PrestaShop-norm-validator
/usr/share/php/PHP/CodeSniffer/Standards/Prestashop
- Set the Prestashop standard as the default one
$> phpcs --config-set default_standard Prestashop
The various options for this command are well explained in its documentation. For now, here is the easy way to launch it:
In order to only display errors, not warnings:
If you have already manually installed PHP CodeSniffer, the program should be in PEAR's /scripts
folder.
Windows users: although the phpcs.bat
file should be in that /scripts
folder, you might have to edit it in order for it to work properly (replace the paths with yours):